from __future__ import unicode_literals, absolute_import, division
import re
import traceback
import warnings
import bisect
from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple
import numpy as np
import param
from ..core import (HoloMap, DynamicMap, CompositeOverlay, Layout,
Overlay, GridSpace, NdLayout, NdOverlay, AdjointLayout)
from ..core.options import CallbackError, Cycle
from ..core.ndmapping import item_check
from ..core.spaces import get_nested_streams
from ..core.util import (match_spec, wrap_tuple, basestring, get_overlay_spec,
unique_iterator, closest_match, is_number, isfinite,
python2sort, disable_constant, arraylike_types)
from ..streams import LinkedStream
from ..util.transform import dim
[docs]def displayable(obj):
"""
Predicate that returns whether the object is displayable or not
(i.e whether the object obeys the nesting hierarchy
"""
if isinstance(obj, Overlay) and any(isinstance(o, (HoloMap, GridSpace, AdjointLayout))
for o in obj):
return False
if isinstance(obj, HoloMap):
return not (obj.type in [Layout, GridSpace, NdLayout, DynamicMap])
if isinstance(obj, (GridSpace, Layout, NdLayout)):
for el in obj.values():
if not displayable(el):
return False
return True
return True
[docs]class Warning(param.Parameterized): pass
display_warning = Warning(name='Warning')
def collate(obj):
if isinstance(obj, Overlay):
nested_type = [type(o).__name__ for o in obj
if isinstance(o, (HoloMap, GridSpace, AdjointLayout))][0]
display_warning.param.warning(
"Nesting %ss within an Overlay makes it difficult to "
"access your data or control how it appears; we recommend "
"calling .collate() on the Overlay in order to follow the "
"recommended nesting structure shown in the Composing Data "
"user guide (http://goo.gl/2YS8LJ)" % nested_type)
return obj.collate()
if isinstance(obj, DynamicMap):
if obj.type in [DynamicMap, HoloMap]:
obj_name = obj.type.__name__
raise Exception("Nesting a %s inside a DynamicMap is not "
"supported. Ensure that the DynamicMap callback "
"returns an Element or (Nd)Overlay. If you have "
"applied an operation ensure it is not dynamic by "
"setting dynamic=False." % obj_name)
return obj.collate()
if isinstance(obj, HoloMap):
display_warning.param.warning(
"Nesting {0}s within a {1} makes it difficult to access "
"your data or control how it appears; we recommend "
"calling .collate() on the {1} in order to follow the "
"recommended nesting structure shown in the Composing "
"Data user guide (https://goo.gl/2YS8LJ)".format(
obj.type.__name__, type(obj).__name__))
return obj.collate()
elif isinstance(obj, (Layout, NdLayout)):
try:
display_warning.param.warning(
"Layout contains HoloMaps which are not nested in the "
"recommended format for accessing your data; calling "
".collate() on these objects will resolve any violations "
"of the recommended nesting presented in the Composing Data "
"tutorial (https://goo.gl/2YS8LJ)")
expanded = []
for el in obj.values():
if isinstance(el, HoloMap) and not displayable(el):
collated_layout = Layout(el.collate())
expanded.extend(collated_layout.values())
return Layout(expanded)
except:
raise Exception(undisplayable_info(obj))
else:
raise Exception(undisplayable_info(obj))
[docs]def isoverlay_fn(obj):
"""
Determines whether object is a DynamicMap returning (Nd)Overlay types.
"""
return isinstance(obj, DynamicMap) and (isinstance(obj.last, CompositeOverlay))
[docs]def overlay_depth(obj):
"""
Computes the depth of a DynamicMap overlay if it can be determined
otherwise return None.
"""
if isinstance(obj, DynamicMap):
if isinstance(obj.last, CompositeOverlay):
return len(obj.last)
elif obj.last is None:
return None
return 1
else:
return 1
[docs]def compute_overlayable_zorders(obj, path=[]):
"""
Traverses an overlayable composite container to determine which
objects are associated with specific (Nd)Overlay layers by
z-order, making sure to take DynamicMap Callables into
account. Returns a mapping between the zorders of each layer and a
corresponding lists of objects.
Used to determine which overlaid subplots should be linked with
Stream callbacks.
"""
path = path+[obj]
zorder_map = defaultdict(list)
# Process non-dynamic layers
if not isinstance(obj, DynamicMap):
if isinstance(obj, CompositeOverlay):
for z, o in enumerate(obj):
zorder_map[z] = [o, obj]
elif isinstance(obj, HoloMap):
for el in obj.values():
if isinstance(el, CompositeOverlay):
for k, v in compute_overlayable_zorders(el, path).items():
zorder_map[k] += v + [obj]
else:
zorder_map[0] += [obj, el]
else:
if obj not in zorder_map[0]:
zorder_map[0].append(obj)
return zorder_map
isoverlay = isinstance(obj.last, CompositeOverlay)
isdynoverlay = obj.callback._is_overlay
if obj not in zorder_map[0] and not isoverlay:
zorder_map[0].append(obj)
depth = overlay_depth(obj)
# Process the inputs of the DynamicMap callback
dmap_inputs = obj.callback.inputs if obj.callback.link_inputs else []
for z, inp in enumerate(dmap_inputs):
no_zorder_increment = False
if any(not (isoverlay_fn(p) or p.last is None) for p in path) and isoverlay_fn(inp):
# If overlay has been collapsed do not increment zorder
no_zorder_increment = True
input_depth = overlay_depth(inp)
if depth is not None and input_depth is not None and depth < input_depth:
# Skips branch of graph where the number of elements in an
# overlay has been reduced but still contains more than one layer
if depth > 1:
continue
else:
no_zorder_increment = True
# Recurse into DynamicMap.callback.inputs and update zorder_map
z = z if isdynoverlay else 0
deep_zorders = compute_overlayable_zorders(inp, path=path)
offset = max(zorder_map.keys())
for dz, objs in deep_zorders.items():
global_z = offset+z if no_zorder_increment else offset+dz+z
zorder_map[global_z] = list(unique_iterator(zorder_map[global_z]+objs))
# If object branches but does not declare inputs (e.g. user defined
# DynamicMaps returning (Nd)Overlay) add the items on the DynamicMap.last
found = any(isinstance(p, DynamicMap) and p.callback._is_overlay for p in path)
linked = any(isinstance(s, LinkedStream) and s.linked for s in obj.streams)
if (found or linked) and isoverlay and not isdynoverlay:
offset = max(zorder_map.keys())
for z, o in enumerate(obj.last):
if isoverlay and linked:
zorder_map[offset+z].append(obj)
if o not in zorder_map[offset+z]:
zorder_map[offset+z].append(o)
return zorder_map
[docs]def is_dynamic_overlay(dmap):
"""
Traverses a DynamicMap graph and determines if any components
were overlaid dynamically (i.e. by * on a DynamicMap).
"""
if not isinstance(dmap, DynamicMap):
return False
elif dmap.callback._is_overlay:
return True
else:
return any(is_dynamic_overlay(dm) for dm in dmap.callback.inputs)
[docs]def split_dmap_overlay(obj, depth=0):
"""
Splits a DynamicMap into the original component layers it was
constructed from by traversing the graph to search for dynamically
overlaid components (i.e. constructed by using * on a DynamicMap).
Useful for assigning subplots of an OverlayPlot the streams that
are responsible for driving their updates. Allows the OverlayPlot
to determine if a stream update should redraw a particular
subplot.
"""
layers = []
if isinstance(obj, DynamicMap):
initialize_dynamic(obj)
if issubclass(obj.type, NdOverlay) and not depth:
for v in obj.last.values():
layers.append(obj)
elif issubclass(obj.type, Overlay):
if obj.callback.inputs and is_dynamic_overlay(obj):
for inp in obj.callback.inputs:
layers += split_dmap_overlay(inp, depth+1)
else:
for v in obj.last.values():
layers.append(obj)
else:
layers.append(obj)
return layers
if isinstance(obj, Overlay):
for k, v in obj.items():
layers.append(v)
else:
layers.append(obj)
return layers
[docs]def initialize_dynamic(obj):
"""
Initializes all DynamicMap objects contained by the object
"""
dmaps = obj.traverse(lambda x: x, specs=[DynamicMap])
for dmap in dmaps:
if dmap.unbounded:
# Skip initialization until plotting code
continue
if not len(dmap):
dmap[dmap._initial_key()]
[docs]def get_plot_frame(map_obj, key_map, cached=False):
"""Returns the current frame in a mapping given a key mapping.
Args:
obj: Nested Dimensioned object
key_map: Dictionary mapping between dimensions and key value
cached: Whether to allow looking up key in cache
Returns:
The item in the mapping corresponding to the supplied key.
"""
if (map_obj.kdims and len(map_obj.kdims) == 1 and map_obj.kdims[0] == 'Frame' and
not isinstance(map_obj, DynamicMap)):
# Special handling for static plots
return map_obj.last
key = tuple(key_map[kd.name] for kd in map_obj.kdims if kd.name in key_map)
if key in map_obj.data and cached:
return map_obj.data[key]
else:
try:
return map_obj[key]
except KeyError:
return None
except (StopIteration, CallbackError) as e:
raise e
except Exception:
print(traceback.format_exc())
return None
[docs]def get_nested_plot_frame(obj, key_map, cached=False):
"""Extracts a single frame from a nested object.
Replaces any HoloMap or DynamicMap in the nested data structure,
with the item corresponding to the supplied key.
Args:
obj: Nested Dimensioned object
key_map: Dictionary mapping between dimensions and key value
cached: Whether to allow looking up key in cache
Returns:
Nested datastructure where maps are replaced with single frames
"""
clone = obj.map(lambda x: x)
# Ensure that DynamicMaps in the cloned frame have
# identical callback inputs to allow memoization to work
for it1, it2 in zip(obj.traverse(lambda x: x), clone.traverse(lambda x: x)):
if isinstance(it1, DynamicMap):
with disable_constant(it2.callback):
it2.callback.inputs = it1.callback.inputs
with item_check(False):
return clone.map(lambda x: get_plot_frame(x, key_map, cached=cached),
[DynamicMap, HoloMap], clone=False)
[docs]def undisplayable_info(obj, html=False):
"Generate helpful message regarding an undisplayable object"
collate = '<tt>collate</tt>' if html else 'collate'
info = "For more information, please consult the Composing Data tutorial (http://git.io/vtIQh)"
if isinstance(obj, HoloMap):
error = "HoloMap of %s objects cannot be displayed." % obj.type.__name__
remedy = "Please call the %s method to generate a displayable object" % collate
elif isinstance(obj, Layout):
error = "Layout containing HoloMaps of Layout or GridSpace objects cannot be displayed."
remedy = "Please call the %s method on the appropriate elements." % collate
elif isinstance(obj, GridSpace):
error = "GridSpace containing HoloMaps of Layouts cannot be displayed."
remedy = "Please call the %s method on the appropriate elements." % collate
if not html:
return '\n'.join([error, remedy, info])
else:
return "<center>{msg}</center>".format(msg=('<br>'.join(
['<b>%s</b>' % error, remedy, '<i>%s</i>' % info])))
[docs]def compute_sizes(sizes, size_fn, scaling_factor, scaling_method, base_size):
"""
Scales point sizes according to a scaling factor,
base size and size_fn, which will be applied before
scaling.
"""
if sizes.dtype.kind not in ('i', 'f'):
return None
if scaling_method == 'area':
pass
elif scaling_method == 'width':
scaling_factor = scaling_factor**2
else:
raise ValueError(
'Invalid value for argument "scaling_method": "{}". '
'Valid values are: "width", "area".'.format(scaling_method))
sizes = size_fn(sizes)
return (base_size*scaling_factor*sizes)
[docs]def get_axis_padding(padding):
"""
Process a padding value supplied as a tuple or number and returns
padding values for x-, y- and z-axis.
"""
if isinstance(padding, tuple):
if len(padding) == 2:
xpad, ypad = padding
zpad = 0
elif len(padding) == 3:
xpad, ypad, zpad = padding
else:
raise ValueError('Padding must be supplied as an number applied '
'to all axes or a length two or three tuple '
'corresponding to the x-, y- and optionally z-axis')
else:
xpad, ypad, zpad = (padding,)*3
return (xpad, ypad, zpad)
[docs]def get_minimum_span(low, high, span):
"""
If lower and high values are equal ensures they are separated by
the defined span.
"""
if is_number(low) and low == high:
if isinstance(low, np.datetime64):
span = span * np.timedelta64(1, 's')
low, high = low-span, high+span
return low, high
[docs]def get_range(element, ranges, dimension):
"""
Computes the data, soft- and hard-range along a dimension given
an element and a dictionary of ranges.
"""
if dimension and dimension != 'categorical':
if ranges and dimension.name in ranges:
drange = ranges[dimension.name]['data']
srange = ranges[dimension.name]['soft']
hrange = ranges[dimension.name]['hard']
else:
drange = element.range(dimension, dimension_range=False)
srange = dimension.soft_range
hrange = dimension.range
else:
drange = srange = hrange = (np.NaN, np.NaN)
return drange, srange, hrange
[docs]def get_sideplot_ranges(plot, element, main, ranges):
"""
Utility to find the range for an adjoined
plot given the plot, the element, the
Element the plot is adjoined to and the
dictionary of ranges.
"""
key = plot.current_key
dims = element.dimensions()
dim = dims[0] if 'frequency' in dims[1].name else dims[1]
range_item = main
if isinstance(main, HoloMap):
if issubclass(main.type, CompositeOverlay):
range_item = [hm for hm in main._split_overlays()[1]
if dim in hm.dimensions('all')][0]
else:
range_item = HoloMap({0: main}, kdims=['Frame'])
ranges = match_spec(range_item.last, ranges)
if dim.name in ranges:
main_range = ranges[dim.name]['combined']
else:
framewise = plot.lookup_options(range_item.last, 'norm').options.get('framewise')
if framewise and range_item.get(key, False):
main_range = range_item[key].range(dim)
else:
main_range = range_item.range(dim)
# If .main is an NdOverlay or a HoloMap of Overlays get the correct style
if isinstance(range_item, HoloMap):
range_item = range_item.last
if isinstance(range_item, CompositeOverlay):
range_item = [ov for ov in range_item
if dim in ov.dimensions('all')][0]
return range_item, main_range, dim
[docs]def within_range(range1, range2):
"""Checks whether range1 is within the range specified by range2."""
range1 = [r if isfinite(r) else None for r in range1]
range2 = [r if isfinite(r) else None for r in range2]
return ((range1[0] is None or range2[0] is None or range1[0] >= range2[0]) and
(range1[1] is None or range2[1] is None or range1[1] <= range2[1]))
def validate_unbounded_mode(holomaps, dynmaps):
composite = HoloMap(enumerate(holomaps), kdims=['testing_kdim'])
holomap_kdims = set(unique_iterator([kd.name for dm in holomaps for kd in dm.kdims]))
hmranges = {d: composite.range(d) for d in holomap_kdims}
if any(not set(d.name for d in dm.kdims) <= holomap_kdims
for dm in dynmaps):
raise Exception('DynamicMap that are unbounded must have key dimensions that are a '
'subset of dimensions of the HoloMap(s) defining the keys.')
elif not all(within_range(hmrange, dm.range(d)) for dm in dynmaps
for d, hmrange in hmranges.items() if d in dm.kdims):
raise Exception('HoloMap(s) have keys outside the ranges specified on '
'the DynamicMap(s).')
[docs]def get_dynamic_mode(composite):
"Returns the common mode of the dynamic maps in given composite object"
dynmaps = composite.traverse(lambda x: x, [DynamicMap])
holomaps = composite.traverse(lambda x: x, ['HoloMap'])
dynamic_unbounded = any(m.unbounded for m in dynmaps)
if holomaps:
validate_unbounded_mode(holomaps, dynmaps)
elif dynamic_unbounded and not holomaps:
raise Exception("DynamicMaps in unbounded mode must be displayed alongside "
"a HoloMap to define the sampling.")
return dynmaps and not holomaps, dynamic_unbounded
[docs]def initialize_unbounded(obj, dimensions, key):
"""
Initializes any DynamicMaps in unbounded mode.
"""
select = dict(zip([d.name for d in dimensions], key))
try:
obj.select(selection_specs=[DynamicMap], **select)
except KeyError:
pass
[docs]def dynamic_update(plot, subplot, key, overlay, items):
"""
Given a plot, subplot and dynamically generated (Nd)Overlay
find the closest matching Element for that plot.
"""
match_spec = get_overlay_spec(overlay,
wrap_tuple(key),
subplot.current_frame)
specs = [(i, get_overlay_spec(overlay, wrap_tuple(k), el))
for i, (k, el) in enumerate(items)]
closest = closest_match(match_spec, specs)
if closest is None:
return closest, None, False
matched = specs[closest][1]
return closest, matched, match_spec == matched
[docs]def map_colors(arr, crange, cmap, hex=True):
"""
Maps an array of values to RGB hex strings, given
a color range and colormap.
"""
if isinstance(crange, arraylike_types):
xsorted = np.argsort(crange)
ypos = np.searchsorted(crange, arr)
arr = xsorted[ypos]
else:
if isinstance(crange, tuple):
cmin, cmax = crange
else:
cmin, cmax = np.nanmin(arr), np.nanmax(arr)
arr = (arr - cmin) / (cmax-cmin)
arr = np.ma.array(arr, mask=np.logical_not(np.isfinite(arr)))
arr = cmap(arr)
if hex:
return rgb2hex(arr)
else:
return arr
[docs]def resample_palette(palette, ncolors, categorical, cmap_categorical):
"""
Resample the number of colors in a palette to the selected number.
"""
if len(palette) != ncolors:
if categorical and cmap_categorical:
palette = [palette[i%len(palette)] for i in range(ncolors)]
else:
lpad, rpad = -0.5, 0.49999999999
indexes = np.linspace(lpad, (len(palette)-1)+rpad, ncolors)
palette = [palette[int(np.round(v))] for v in indexes]
return palette
[docs]def mplcmap_to_palette(cmap, ncolors=None, categorical=False):
"""
Converts a matplotlib colormap to palette of RGB hex strings."
"""
from matplotlib.colors import Colormap, ListedColormap
ncolors = ncolors or 256
if not isinstance(cmap, Colormap):
import matplotlib.cm as cm
# Alias bokeh Category cmaps with mpl tab cmaps
if cmap.startswith('Category'):
cmap = cmap.replace('Category', 'tab')
try:
cmap = cm.get_cmap(cmap)
except:
cmap = cm.get_cmap(cmap.lower())
if isinstance(cmap, ListedColormap):
if categorical:
palette = [rgb2hex(cmap.colors[i%cmap.N]) for i in range(ncolors)]
return palette
elif cmap.N > ncolors:
palette = [rgb2hex(c) for c in cmap(np.arange(cmap.N))]
if len(palette) != ncolors:
palette = [palette[int(v)] for v in np.linspace(0, len(palette)-1, ncolors)]
return palette
return [rgb2hex(c) for c in cmap(np.linspace(0, 1, ncolors))]
def colorcet_cmap_to_palette(cmap, ncolors=None, categorical=False):
from colorcet import palette
categories = ['glasbey']
ncolors = ncolors or 256
cmap_categorical = any(c in cmap for c in categories)
if cmap.endswith('_r'):
palette = list(reversed(palette[cmap[:-2]]))
else:
palette = palette[cmap]
return resample_palette(palette, ncolors, categorical, cmap_categorical)
def bokeh_palette_to_palette(cmap, ncolors=None, categorical=False):
from bokeh import palettes
# Handle categorical colormaps to avoid interpolation
categories = ['accent', 'category', 'dark', 'colorblind', 'pastel',
'set1', 'set2', 'set3', 'paired']
cmap_categorical = any(cat in cmap.lower() for cat in categories)
reverse = False
if cmap.endswith('_r'):
cmap = cmap[:-2]
reverse = True
# Some colormaps are inverted compared to matplotlib
inverted = (not cmap_categorical and not cmap.capitalize() in palettes.mpl)
if inverted:
reverse=not reverse
ncolors = ncolors or 256
# Alias mpl tab cmaps with bokeh Category cmaps
if cmap.startswith('tab'):
cmap = cmap.replace('tab', 'Category')
# Process as bokeh palette
if cmap in palettes.all_palettes:
palette = palettes.all_palettes[cmap]
else:
palette = getattr(palettes, cmap, getattr(palettes, cmap.capitalize(), None))
if palette is None:
raise ValueError("Supplied palette %s not found among bokeh palettes" % cmap)
elif isinstance(palette, dict) and (cmap in palette or cmap.capitalize() in palette):
# Some bokeh palettes are doubly nested
palette = palette.get(cmap, palette.get(cmap.capitalize()))
if isinstance(palette, dict):
palette = palette[max(palette)]
if not cmap_categorical:
if len(palette) < ncolors:
palette = polylinear_gradient(palette, ncolors)
elif callable(palette):
palette = palette(ncolors)
if reverse: palette = palette[::-1]
return list(resample_palette(palette, ncolors, categorical, cmap_categorical))
[docs]def linear_gradient(start_hex, finish_hex, n=10):
"""
Interpolates the color gradient between to hex colors
"""
s = hex2rgb(start_hex)
f = hex2rgb(finish_hex)
gradient = [s]
for t in range(1, n):
curr_vector = [int(s[j] + (float(t)/(n-1))*(f[j]-s[j])) for j in range(3)]
gradient.append(curr_vector)
return [rgb2hex([c/255. for c in rgb]) for rgb in gradient]
[docs]def polylinear_gradient(colors, n):
"""
Interpolates the color gradients between a list of hex colors.
"""
n_out = int(float(n) / (len(colors)-1))
gradient = linear_gradient(colors[0], colors[1], n_out)
if len(colors) == len(gradient):
return gradient
for col in range(1, len(colors) - 1):
next_colors = linear_gradient(colors[col], colors[col+1], n_out+1)
gradient += next_colors[1:] if len(next_colors) > 1 else next_colors
return gradient
cmap_info=[]
CMapInfo=namedtuple('CMapInfo',['name','provider','category','source','bg'])
providers = ['matplotlib', 'bokeh', 'colorcet']
def _list_cmaps(provider=None, records=False):
"""
List available colormaps by combining matplotlib, bokeh, and
colorcet colormaps or palettes if available. May also be
narrowed down to a particular provider or list of providers.
"""
if provider is None:
provider = providers
elif isinstance(provider, basestring):
if provider not in providers:
raise ValueError('Colormap provider %r not recognized, must '
'be one of %r' % (provider, providers))
provider = [provider]
cmaps = []
def info(provider,names):
return [CMapInfo(name=n,provider=provider,category=None,source=None,bg=None) for n in names] \
if records else list(names)
if 'matplotlib' in provider:
try:
import matplotlib.cm as cm
mpl_cmaps = list(cm.cmaps_listed)+list(cm.datad)
cmaps += info('matplotlib', mpl_cmaps)
cmaps += info('matplotlib', [cmap+'_r' for cmap in mpl_cmaps])
except:
pass
if 'bokeh' in provider:
try:
from bokeh import palettes
cmaps += info('bokeh', palettes.all_palettes)
cmaps += info('bokeh', [p+'_r' for p in palettes.all_palettes])
except:
pass
if 'colorcet' in provider:
try:
from colorcet import palette_n, glasbey_hv
cet_maps = palette_n.copy()
cet_maps['glasbey_hv'] = glasbey_hv # Add special hv-specific map
cmaps += info('colorcet', cet_maps)
cmaps += info('colorcet', [p+'_r' for p in cet_maps])
except:
pass
return sorted(unique_iterator(cmaps))
[docs]def register_cmaps(category, provider, source, bg, names):
"""
Maintain descriptions of colormaps that include the following information:
name - string name for the colormap
category - intended use or purpose, mostly following matplotlib
provider - package providing the colormap directly
source - original source or creator of the colormaps
bg - base/background color expected for the map
('light','dark','medium','any' (unknown or N/A))
"""
for name in names:
bisect.insort(cmap_info, CMapInfo(name=name, provider=provider,
category=category, source=source,
bg=bg))
[docs]def list_cmaps(provider=None, records=False, name=None, category=None, source=None,
bg=None, reverse=None):
"""
Return colormap names matching the specified filters.
"""
# Only uses names actually imported and currently available
available = _list_cmaps(provider=provider, records=True)
matches = set()
for avail in available:
aname=avail.name
matched=False
basename=aname[:-2] if aname.endswith('_r') else aname
if (reverse is None or
(reverse==True and aname.endswith('_r')) or
(reverse==False and not aname.endswith('_r'))):
for r in cmap_info:
if (r.name==basename):
matched=True
# cmap_info stores only non-reversed info, so construct
# suitable values for reversed version if appropriate
r=r._replace(name=aname)
if aname.endswith('_r') and (r.category != 'Diverging'):
if r.bg=='light':
r=r._replace(bg='dark')
elif r.bg=='dark':
r=r._replace(bg='light')
if (( name is None or name in r.name) and
(provider is None or provider in r.provider) and
(category is None or category in r.category) and
( source is None or source in r.source) and
( bg is None or bg in r.bg)):
matches.add(r)
if not matched and (category is None or category=='Miscellaneous'):
# Return colormaps that exist but are not found in cmap_info
# under the 'Miscellaneous' category, with no source or bg
r = CMapInfo(aname,provider=avail.provider,category='Miscellaneous',source=None,bg=None)
matches.add(r)
# Return results sorted by category if category information is provided
if records:
return list(unique_iterator(python2sort(matches,
key=lambda r: (r.category.split(" ")[-1],r.bg,r.name.lower(),r.provider,r.source))))
else:
return list(unique_iterator(sorted([rec.name for rec in matches], key=lambda n:n.lower())))
register_cmaps('Uniform Sequential', 'matplotlib', 'bids', 'dark',
['viridis', 'plasma', 'inferno', 'magma', 'cividis'])
register_cmaps('Mono Sequential', 'matplotlib', 'colorbrewer', 'light',
['Greys', 'Purples', 'Blues', 'Greens', 'Oranges', 'Reds',
'YlOrBr', 'YlOrRd', 'OrRd', 'PuRd', 'RdPu', 'BuPu',
'GnBu', 'PuBu', 'YlGnBu', 'PuBuGn', 'BuGn', 'YlGn'])
register_cmaps('Other Sequential', 'matplotlib', 'misc', 'light',
['gist_yarg', 'binary'])
register_cmaps('Other Sequential', 'matplotlib', 'misc', 'dark',
['afmhot', 'gray', 'bone', 'gist_gray', 'gist_heat',
'hot', 'pink'])
register_cmaps('Other Sequential', 'matplotlib', 'misc', 'any',
['copper', 'spring', 'summer', 'autumn', 'winter', 'cool', 'Wistia'])
register_cmaps('Diverging', 'matplotlib', 'colorbrewer', 'light',
['BrBG', 'PiYG', 'PRGn', 'PuOr', 'RdBu', 'RdGy',
'RdYlBu', 'RdYlGn', 'Spectral'])
register_cmaps('Diverging', 'matplotlib', 'misc', 'light',
['coolwarm', 'bwr', 'seismic'])
register_cmaps('Categorical', 'matplotlib', 'colorbrewer', 'any',
['Accent', 'Dark2', 'Paired', 'Pastel1', 'Pastel2',
'Set1', 'Set2', 'Set3'])
register_cmaps('Categorical', 'matplotlib', 'd3', 'any',
['tab10', 'tab20', 'tab20b', 'tab20c'])
register_cmaps('Rainbow', 'matplotlib', 'misc', 'dark',
['nipy_spectral', 'gist_ncar'])
register_cmaps('Rainbow', 'matplotlib', 'misc', 'any',
['brg', 'hsv', 'gist_rainbow', 'rainbow', 'jet'])
register_cmaps('Miscellaneous', 'matplotlib', 'misc', 'dark',
['CMRmap', 'cubehelix', 'gist_earth', 'gist_stern',
'gnuplot', 'gnuplot2', 'ocean', 'terrain'])
register_cmaps('Miscellaneous', 'matplotlib', 'misc', 'any',
['flag', 'prism'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Sequential', 'colorcet', 'cet', 'dark',
['bgyw', 'bgy', 'kbc', 'bmw', 'bmy', 'kgy', 'gray',
'dimgray', 'fire'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Sequential', 'colorcet', 'cet', 'any',
['blues', 'kr', 'kg', 'kb'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Diverging', 'colorcet', 'cet', 'light',
['coolwarm', 'gwv', 'bwy', 'cwr'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Diverging', 'colorcet', 'cet', 'dark',
['bkr', 'bky'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Diverging', 'colorcet', 'cet', 'medium',
['bjy'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Rainbow', 'colorcet', 'cet', 'any',
['rainbow', 'colorwheel','isolum'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Sequential', 'bokeh', 'bids', 'dark',
['Viridis', 'Plasma', 'Inferno', 'Magma'])
register_cmaps('Mono Sequential', 'bokeh', 'colorbrewer', 'light',
['Blues', 'BuGn', 'BuPu', 'GnBu', 'Greens', 'Greys',
'OrRd', 'Oranges', 'PuBu', 'PuBuGn', 'PuRd', 'Purples',
'RdPu', 'Reds', 'YlGn', 'YlGnBu', 'YlOrBr', 'YlOrRd'])
register_cmaps('Diverging', 'bokeh', 'colorbrewer', 'light',
['BrBG', 'PiYG', 'PRGn', 'PuOr', 'RdBu', 'RdGy',
'RdYlBu', 'RdYlGn', 'Spectral'])
register_cmaps('Categorical', 'bokeh', 'd3', 'any',
['Category10', 'Category20', 'Category20b', 'Category20c'])
register_cmaps('Categorical', 'bokeh', 'colorbrewer', 'any',
['Accent', 'Dark2', 'Paired', 'Pastel1', 'Pastel2',
'Set1', 'Set2', 'Set3'])
register_cmaps('Categorical', 'bokeh', 'misc', 'any',
['Colorblind'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Categorical', 'colorcet', 'cet', 'any',
['glasbey', 'glasbey_cool', 'glasbey_warm', 'glasbey_hv'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Categorical', 'colorcet', 'cet', 'dark',
['glasbey_light'])
register_cmaps('Uniform Categorical', 'colorcet', 'cet', 'light',
['glasbey_dark'])
[docs]def process_cmap(cmap, ncolors=None, provider=None, categorical=False):
"""
Convert valid colormap specifications to a list of colors.
"""
providers_checked="matplotlib, bokeh, or colorcet" if provider is None else provider
if isinstance(cmap, Cycle):
palette = [rgb2hex(c) if isinstance(c, tuple) else c for c in cmap.values]
elif isinstance(cmap, tuple):
palette = list(cmap)
elif isinstance(cmap, list):
palette = cmap
elif isinstance(cmap, basestring):
mpl_cmaps = _list_cmaps('matplotlib')
bk_cmaps = _list_cmaps('bokeh')
cet_cmaps = _list_cmaps('colorcet')
if provider == 'matplotlib' or (provider is None and (cmap in mpl_cmaps or cmap.lower() in mpl_cmaps)):
palette = mplcmap_to_palette(cmap, ncolors, categorical)
elif provider == 'bokeh' or (provider is None and (cmap in bk_cmaps or cmap.capitalize() in bk_cmaps)):
palette = bokeh_palette_to_palette(cmap, ncolors, categorical)
elif provider == 'colorcet' or (provider is None and cmap in cet_cmaps):
palette = colorcet_cmap_to_palette(cmap, ncolors, categorical)
else:
raise ValueError("Supplied cmap %s not found among %s colormaps." %
(cmap,providers_checked))
else:
try:
# Try processing as matplotlib colormap
palette = mplcmap_to_palette(cmap, ncolors)
except:
palette = None
if not isinstance(palette, list):
raise TypeError("cmap argument %s expects a list, Cycle or valid %s colormap or palette."
% (cmap,providers_checked))
if ncolors and len(palette) != ncolors:
return [palette[i%len(palette)] for i in range(ncolors)]
return palette
[docs]def color_intervals(colors, levels, clip=None, N=255):
"""
Maps the supplied colors into bins defined by the supplied levels.
If a clip tuple is defined the bins are clipped to the defined
range otherwise the range is computed from the levels and returned.
Arguments
---------
colors: list
List of colors (usually hex string or named colors)
levels: list or array_like
Levels specifying the bins to map the colors to
clip: tuple (optional)
Lower and upper limits of the color range
N: int
Number of discrete colors to map the range onto
Returns
-------
cmap: list
List of colors
clip: tuple
Lower and upper bounds of the color range
"""
if len(colors) != len(levels)-1:
raise ValueError('The number of colors in the colormap '
'must match the intervals defined in the '
'color_levels, expected %d colors found %d.'
% (N, len(colors)))
intervals = np.diff(levels)
cmin, cmax = min(levels), max(levels)
interval = cmax-cmin
cmap = []
for intv, c in zip(intervals, colors):
cmap += [c]*int(round(N*(intv/interval)))
if clip is not None:
clmin, clmax = clip
lidx = int(round(N*((clmin-cmin)/interval)))
uidx = int(round(N*((cmax-clmax)/interval)))
uidx = N-uidx
if lidx == uidx:
uidx = lidx+1
cmap = cmap[lidx:uidx]
if clmin == clmax:
idx = np.argmin(np.abs(np.array(levels)-clmin))
clip = levels[idx: idx+2] if len(levels) > idx+2 else levels[idx-1: idx+1]
return cmap, clip
[docs]def dim_axis_label(dimensions, separator=', '):
"""
Returns an axis label for one or more dimensions.
"""
if not isinstance(dimensions, list): dimensions = [dimensions]
return separator.join([d.pprint_label for d in dimensions])
[docs]def scale_fontsize(size, scaling):
"""
Scales a numeric or string font size.
"""
ext = None
if isinstance(size, basestring):
match = re.match(r"[-+]?\d*\.\d+|\d+", size)
if match:
value = match.group()
ext = size.replace(value, '')
size = float(value)
else:
return size
if scaling:
size = size * scaling
if ext is not None:
size = ('%.3f' % size).rstrip('0').rstrip('.') + ext
return size
[docs]def attach_streams(plot, obj, precedence=1.1):
"""
Attaches plot refresh to all streams on the object.
"""
def append_refresh(dmap):
for stream in get_nested_streams(dmap):
if plot.refresh not in stream._subscribers:
stream.add_subscriber(plot.refresh, precedence)
return obj.traverse(append_refresh, [DynamicMap])
[docs]def traverse_setter(obj, attribute, value):
"""
Traverses the object and sets the supplied attribute on the
object. Supports Dimensioned and DimensionedPlot types.
"""
obj.traverse(lambda x: setattr(x, attribute, value))
def _get_min_distance_numpy(element):
"""
NumPy based implementation of get_min_distance
"""
xys = element.array([0, 1])
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'invalid value encountered in')
xys = xys.astype('float32').view(np.complex64)
distances = np.abs(xys.T-xys)
np.fill_diagonal(distances, np.inf)
distances = distances[distances>0]
if len(distances):
return distances.min()
return 0
[docs]def get_min_distance(element):
"""
Gets the minimum sampling distance of the x- and y-coordinates
in a grid.
"""
try:
from scipy.spatial.distance import pdist
return pdist(element.array([0, 1])).min()
except:
return _get_min_distance_numpy(element)
[docs]def get_directed_graph_paths(element, arrow_length):
"""
Computes paths for a directed path which include an arrow to
indicate the directionality of each edge.
"""
edgepaths = element._split_edgepaths
edges = edgepaths.split(datatype='array', dimensions=edgepaths.kdims)
arrows = []
for e in edges:
sx, sy = e[0]
ex, ey = e[1]
rad = np.arctan2(ey-sy, ex-sx)
xa0 = ex - np.cos(rad+np.pi/8)*arrow_length
ya0 = ey - np.sin(rad+np.pi/8)*arrow_length
xa1 = ex - np.cos(rad-np.pi/8)*arrow_length
ya1 = ey - np.sin(rad-np.pi/8)*arrow_length
arrow = np.array([(sx, sy), (ex, ey), (np.nan, np.nan),
(xa0, ya0), (ex, ey), (xa1, ya1)])
arrows.append(arrow)
return arrows
[docs]def rgb2hex(rgb):
"""
Convert RGB(A) tuple to hex.
"""
if len(rgb) > 3:
rgb = rgb[:-1]
return "#{0:02x}{1:02x}{2:02x}".format(*(int(v*255) for v in rgb))
[docs]def dim_range_key(eldim):
"""
Returns the key to look up a dimension range.
"""
if isinstance(eldim, dim):
dim_name = repr(eldim)
if dim_name.startswith("dim('") and dim_name.endswith("')"):
dim_name = dim_name[5:-2]
else:
dim_name = eldim.name
return dim_name
[docs]def hex2rgb(hex):
''' "#FFFFFF" -> [255,255,255] '''
# Pass 16 to the integer function for change of base
return [int(hex[i:i+2], 16) for i in range(1,6,2)]
RGB_HEX_REGEX = re.compile(r'^#(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$')
COLOR_ALIASES = {
'b': (0, 0, 1),
'c': (0, 0.75, 0.75),
'g': (0, 0.5, 0),
'k': (0, 0, 0),
'm': (0.75, 0, 0.75),
'r': (1, 0, 0),
'w': (1, 1, 1),
'y': (0.75, 0.75, 0),
'transparent': (0, 0, 0, 0)
}
# linear_kryw_0_100_c71 (aka "fire"):
# A perceptually uniform equivalent of matplotlib's "hot" colormap, from
# http://peterkovesi.com/projects/colourmaps
fire_colors = linear_kryw_0_100_c71 = [\
[0, 0, 0 ], [0.027065, 2.143e-05, 0 ],
[0.052054, 7.4728e-05, 0 ], [0.071511, 0.00013914, 0 ],
[0.08742, 0.0002088, 0 ], [0.10109, 0.00028141, 0 ],
[0.11337, 0.000356, 2.4266e-17], [0.12439, 0.00043134, 3.3615e-17],
[0.13463, 0.00050796, 2.1604e-17], [0.14411, 0.0005856, 0 ],
[0.15292, 0.00070304, 0 ], [0.16073, 0.0013432, 0 ],
[0.16871, 0.0014516, 0 ], [0.17657, 0.0012408, 0 ],
[0.18364, 0.0015336, 0 ], [0.19052, 0.0017515, 0 ],
[0.19751, 0.0015146, 0 ], [0.20401, 0.0015249, 0 ],
[0.20994, 0.0019639, 0 ], [0.21605, 0.002031, 0 ],
[0.22215, 0.0017559, 0 ], [0.22808, 0.001546, 1.8755e-05],
[0.23378, 0.0016315, 3.5012e-05], [0.23955, 0.0017194, 3.3352e-05],
[0.24531, 0.0018097, 1.8559e-05], [0.25113, 0.0019038, 1.9139e-05],
[0.25694, 0.0020015, 3.5308e-05], [0.26278, 0.0021017, 3.2613e-05],
[0.26864, 0.0022048, 2.0338e-05], [0.27451, 0.0023119, 2.2453e-05],
[0.28041, 0.0024227, 3.6003e-05], [0.28633, 0.0025363, 2.9817e-05],
[0.29229, 0.0026532, 1.9559e-05], [0.29824, 0.0027747, 2.7666e-05],
[0.30423, 0.0028999, 3.5752e-05], [0.31026, 0.0030279, 2.3231e-05],
[0.31628, 0.0031599, 1.2902e-05], [0.32232, 0.0032974, 3.2915e-05],
[0.32838, 0.0034379, 3.2803e-05], [0.33447, 0.0035819, 2.0757e-05],
[0.34057, 0.003731, 2.3831e-05], [0.34668, 0.0038848, 3.502e-05 ],
[0.35283, 0.0040418, 2.4468e-05], [0.35897, 0.0042032, 1.1444e-05],
[0.36515, 0.0043708, 3.2793e-05], [0.37134, 0.0045418, 3.012e-05 ],
[0.37756, 0.0047169, 1.4846e-05], [0.38379, 0.0048986, 2.796e-05 ],
[0.39003, 0.0050848, 3.2782e-05], [0.3963, 0.0052751, 1.9244e-05],
[0.40258, 0.0054715, 2.2667e-05], [0.40888, 0.0056736, 3.3223e-05],
[0.41519, 0.0058798, 2.159e-05 ], [0.42152, 0.0060922, 1.8214e-05],
[0.42788, 0.0063116, 3.2525e-05], [0.43424, 0.0065353, 2.2247e-05],
[0.44062, 0.006765, 1.5852e-05], [0.44702, 0.0070024, 3.1769e-05],
[0.45344, 0.0072442, 2.1245e-05], [0.45987, 0.0074929, 1.5726e-05],
[0.46631, 0.0077499, 3.0976e-05], [0.47277, 0.0080108, 1.8722e-05],
[0.47926, 0.0082789, 1.9285e-05], [0.48574, 0.0085553, 3.0063e-05],
[0.49225, 0.0088392, 1.4313e-05], [0.49878, 0.0091356, 2.3404e-05],
[0.50531, 0.0094374, 2.8099e-05], [0.51187, 0.0097365, 6.4695e-06],
[0.51844, 0.010039, 2.5791e-05], [0.52501, 0.010354, 2.4393e-05],
[0.53162, 0.010689, 1.6037e-05], [0.53825, 0.011031, 2.7295e-05],
[0.54489, 0.011393, 1.5848e-05], [0.55154, 0.011789, 2.3111e-05],
[0.55818, 0.012159, 2.5416e-05], [0.56485, 0.012508, 1.5064e-05],
[0.57154, 0.012881, 2.541e-05 ], [0.57823, 0.013283, 1.6166e-05],
[0.58494, 0.013701, 2.263e-05 ], [0.59166, 0.014122, 2.3316e-05],
[0.59839, 0.014551, 1.9432e-05], [0.60514, 0.014994, 2.4323e-05],
[0.6119, 0.01545, 1.3929e-05], [0.61868, 0.01592, 2.1615e-05],
[0.62546, 0.016401, 1.5846e-05], [0.63226, 0.016897, 2.0838e-05],
[0.63907, 0.017407, 1.9549e-05], [0.64589, 0.017931, 2.0961e-05],
[0.65273, 0.018471, 2.0737e-05], [0.65958, 0.019026, 2.0621e-05],
[0.66644, 0.019598, 2.0675e-05], [0.67332, 0.020187, 2.0301e-05],
[0.68019, 0.020793, 2.0029e-05], [0.68709, 0.021418, 2.0088e-05],
[0.69399, 0.022062, 1.9102e-05], [0.70092, 0.022727, 1.9662e-05],
[0.70784, 0.023412, 1.7757e-05], [0.71478, 0.024121, 1.8236e-05],
[0.72173, 0.024852, 1.4944e-05], [0.7287, 0.025608, 2.0245e-06],
[0.73567, 0.02639, 1.5013e-07], [0.74266, 0.027199, 0 ],
[0.74964, 0.028038, 0 ], [0.75665, 0.028906, 0 ],
[0.76365, 0.029806, 0 ], [0.77068, 0.030743, 0 ],
[0.77771, 0.031711, 0 ], [0.78474, 0.032732, 0 ],
[0.79179, 0.033741, 0 ], [0.79886, 0.034936, 0 ],
[0.80593, 0.036031, 0 ], [0.81299, 0.03723, 0 ],
[0.82007, 0.038493, 0 ], [0.82715, 0.039819, 0 ],
[0.83423, 0.041236, 0 ], [0.84131, 0.042647, 0 ],
[0.84838, 0.044235, 0 ], [0.85545, 0.045857, 0 ],
[0.86252, 0.047645, 0 ], [0.86958, 0.049578, 0 ],
[0.87661, 0.051541, 0 ], [0.88365, 0.053735, 0 ],
[0.89064, 0.056168, 0 ], [0.89761, 0.058852, 0 ],
[0.90451, 0.061777, 0 ], [0.91131, 0.065281, 0 ],
[0.91796, 0.069448, 0 ], [0.92445, 0.074684, 0 ],
[0.93061, 0.08131, 0 ], [0.93648, 0.088878, 0 ],
[0.94205, 0.097336, 0 ], [0.9473, 0.10665, 0 ],
[0.9522, 0.1166, 0 ], [0.95674, 0.12716, 0 ],
[0.96094, 0.13824, 0 ], [0.96479, 0.14963, 0 ],
[0.96829, 0.16128, 0 ], [0.97147, 0.17303, 0 ],
[0.97436, 0.18489, 0 ], [0.97698, 0.19672, 0 ],
[0.97934, 0.20846, 0 ], [0.98148, 0.22013, 0 ],
[0.9834, 0.23167, 0 ], [0.98515, 0.24301, 0 ],
[0.98672, 0.25425, 0 ], [0.98815, 0.26525, 0 ],
[0.98944, 0.27614, 0 ], [0.99061, 0.28679, 0 ],
[0.99167, 0.29731, 0 ], [0.99263, 0.30764, 0 ],
[0.9935, 0.31781, 0 ], [0.99428, 0.3278, 0 ],
[0.995, 0.33764, 0 ], [0.99564, 0.34735, 0 ],
[0.99623, 0.35689, 0 ], [0.99675, 0.3663, 0 ],
[0.99722, 0.37556, 0 ], [0.99765, 0.38471, 0 ],
[0.99803, 0.39374, 0 ], [0.99836, 0.40265, 0 ],
[0.99866, 0.41145, 0 ], [0.99892, 0.42015, 0 ],
[0.99915, 0.42874, 0 ], [0.99935, 0.43724, 0 ],
[0.99952, 0.44563, 0 ], [0.99966, 0.45395, 0 ],
[0.99977, 0.46217, 0 ], [0.99986, 0.47032, 0 ],
[0.99993, 0.47838, 0 ], [0.99997, 0.48638, 0 ],
[1, 0.4943, 0 ], [1, 0.50214, 0 ],
[1, 0.50991, 1.2756e-05], [1, 0.51761, 4.5388e-05],
[1, 0.52523, 9.6977e-05], [1, 0.5328, 0.00016858],
[1, 0.54028, 0.0002582 ], [1, 0.54771, 0.00036528],
[1, 0.55508, 0.00049276], [1, 0.5624, 0.00063955],
[1, 0.56965, 0.00080443], [1, 0.57687, 0.00098902],
[1, 0.58402, 0.0011943 ], [1, 0.59113, 0.0014189 ],
[1, 0.59819, 0.0016626 ], [1, 0.60521, 0.0019281 ],
[1, 0.61219, 0.0022145 ], [1, 0.61914, 0.0025213 ],
[1, 0.62603, 0.0028496 ], [1, 0.6329, 0.0032006 ],
[1, 0.63972, 0.0035741 ], [1, 0.64651, 0.0039701 ],
[1, 0.65327, 0.0043898 ], [1, 0.66, 0.0048341 ],
[1, 0.66669, 0.005303 ], [1, 0.67336, 0.0057969 ],
[1, 0.67999, 0.006317 ], [1, 0.68661, 0.0068648 ],
[1, 0.69319, 0.0074406 ], [1, 0.69974, 0.0080433 ],
[1, 0.70628, 0.0086756 ], [1, 0.71278, 0.0093486 ],
[1, 0.71927, 0.010023 ], [1, 0.72573, 0.010724 ],
[1, 0.73217, 0.011565 ], [1, 0.73859, 0.012339 ],
[1, 0.74499, 0.01316 ], [1, 0.75137, 0.014042 ],
[1, 0.75772, 0.014955 ], [1, 0.76406, 0.015913 ],
[1, 0.77039, 0.016915 ], [1, 0.77669, 0.017964 ],
[1, 0.78298, 0.019062 ], [1, 0.78925, 0.020212 ],
[1, 0.7955, 0.021417 ], [1, 0.80174, 0.02268 ],
[1, 0.80797, 0.024005 ], [1, 0.81418, 0.025396 ],
[1, 0.82038, 0.026858 ], [1, 0.82656, 0.028394 ],
[1, 0.83273, 0.030013 ], [1, 0.83889, 0.031717 ],
[1, 0.84503, 0.03348 ], [1, 0.85116, 0.035488 ],
[1, 0.85728, 0.037452 ], [1, 0.8634, 0.039592 ],
[1, 0.86949, 0.041898 ], [1, 0.87557, 0.044392 ],
[1, 0.88165, 0.046958 ], [1, 0.88771, 0.04977 ],
[1, 0.89376, 0.052828 ], [1, 0.8998, 0.056209 ],
[1, 0.90584, 0.059919 ], [1, 0.91185, 0.063925 ],
[1, 0.91783, 0.068579 ], [1, 0.92384, 0.073948 ],
[1, 0.92981, 0.080899 ], [1, 0.93576, 0.090648 ],
[1, 0.94166, 0.10377 ], [1, 0.94752, 0.12051 ],
[1, 0.9533, 0.14149 ], [1, 0.959, 0.1672 ],
[1, 0.96456, 0.19823 ], [1, 0.96995, 0.23514 ],
[1, 0.9751, 0.2786 ], [1, 0.97992, 0.32883 ],
[1, 0.98432, 0.38571 ], [1, 0.9882, 0.44866 ],
[1, 0.9915, 0.51653 ], [1, 0.99417, 0.58754 ],
[1, 0.99625, 0.65985 ], [1, 0.99778, 0.73194 ],
[1, 0.99885, 0.80259 ], [1, 0.99953, 0.87115 ],
[1, 0.99989, 0.93683 ], [1, 1, 1 ]]
# Bokeh palette
fire = [str('#{0:02x}{1:02x}{2:02x}'.format(int(r*255),int(g*255),int(b*255)))
for r,g,b in fire_colors]
